Saturday, September 28, 2013
Melodies for The Liquid Plain
The most recent piece in my series of profiles of Sound Designers is published in this month's Stage Directions Magazine. Check out my profile of Victoria 'Toy' DeIorio and her work on the new play The Liquid Plain at Oregon Shakespeare Festival! (It's on page 20).
Sunday, September 8, 2013
On women in male-dominated fields...
Last fall, I wrote a post for this blog about women in sound design. I talked a bit about the numbers gap between men and women, some of the root causes of the problem, and some of the ways that we try to address it at UCI. That post got a lot of page views (over 1000, which is a huge amount for this blog), and it's led to many conversations and projects that I've been engaged in over the last year.
On a related note, the New York Times had a feature piece today about women and the Harvard Business School. HBS administrators had noticed that women entered the program with comparable test scores to their male counterparts, but once at school, fell behind academically. Also, the number of tenure and tenure-track women lagged significantly behind the men. HBS faculty decided to study and experiment to see if they could address and solve some of these issues. They implemented a series of seminars, study methods, in-depth evaluations, quantitate studies, and other activities to measure and encourage stronger performance by women.
It's a fascinating article, full of nuance, disagreement, and marvelous stories. I highly recommend it.
On a related note, the New York Times had a feature piece today about women and the Harvard Business School. HBS administrators had noticed that women entered the program with comparable test scores to their male counterparts, but once at school, fell behind academically. Also, the number of tenure and tenure-track women lagged significantly behind the men. HBS faculty decided to study and experiment to see if they could address and solve some of these issues. They implemented a series of seminars, study methods, in-depth evaluations, quantitate studies, and other activities to measure and encourage stronger performance by women.
It's a fascinating article, full of nuance, disagreement, and marvelous stories. I highly recommend it.
Wednesday, September 4, 2013
Can Sound Design be taught online only?
The Designing Sound Blog posted a piece today about Edinburgh Napier University's new all-online Sound Design program. This is apparently the very first all-online Sound Design program, and it got me thinking about how successful one of these all-online programs could be. Certainly, there are things that could be done quite easily in an all-online fashion - final projects for film & game courses, programming, technology research.
On the other hand, there are plenty of things that you can't get in an all-online program. The two biggest things for me are face-to-face relationships with your students/faculty (which, for me, is a vital part of how I teach), and the fertile environment of a design studio (where many students work in the same physical space). Neither of these things could be done in an all-online format, and I think they'd be a huge loss.
ENU, to its credit, is really aiming their new program at a very specific group of students: working professional engineers who want to move into design. The course of study involves turning those professional relationships into educational opportunities as well, and the program of study is classified as part-time. So, if you've already got a professional career that you want to keep, this program might be of great use to you!
But, for me, I prefer teaching and working in meatspace, not cyberspace.
On the other hand, there are plenty of things that you can't get in an all-online program. The two biggest things for me are face-to-face relationships with your students/faculty (which, for me, is a vital part of how I teach), and the fertile environment of a design studio (where many students work in the same physical space). Neither of these things could be done in an all-online format, and I think they'd be a huge loss.
ENU, to its credit, is really aiming their new program at a very specific group of students: working professional engineers who want to move into design. The course of study involves turning those professional relationships into educational opportunities as well, and the program of study is classified as part-time. So, if you've already got a professional career that you want to keep, this program might be of great use to you!
But, for me, I prefer teaching and working in meatspace, not cyberspace.
Thursday, August 22, 2013
Shop Improvement
It's summer time, here at UCI. Now that the New Swan Theater is up and running, and our various summer rental groups are mostly done, we have a chance to make a couple improvements. We are still waiting on the Robert Cohen Theater, to get it's finishing touches, before moving the equipment back in. In the mean time, I've made a slight improvement to the sound shop.
In the S.W.I.F.T. (Sound Workshop for Integrated Fine-arts Technology), we had a corner of the room with little drawers.
They looked like dorm room rejects. Handy, sure. But, ugly, not safe (one is leaning, others were stacked on top of each other, and would almost fall on you when opening the drawer), and not an efficient use of the space. Using some leftover funds, and a great sale price, we have upgrade to this:
Thirty six bins, of different sizes. Far more efficient use of the space. Bins are more specific. Instead of "Firewire", we now have one bin for "Firewire 400-400", another for "Firewire 400-800", and another for "Firewire 800-800". Makes it much easier to find what you need. And, with the expansion, we also have some EMPTY bins!! Room for growth, as Apple comes up with some new connector to get into their computers, or Meyer has a widget for their speakers, or..or.. Who knows!!??!! Always nice to have room to grow.
While the shop is never perfect, we are always making improvements, in hopes of getting there. When time and budget allows, we make things better.
OK, time for me to get back to work. Need to make proper labels for all those bins.
In the S.W.I.F.T. (Sound Workshop for Integrated Fine-arts Technology), we had a corner of the room with little drawers.
They looked like dorm room rejects. Handy, sure. But, ugly, not safe (one is leaning, others were stacked on top of each other, and would almost fall on you when opening the drawer), and not an efficient use of the space. Using some leftover funds, and a great sale price, we have upgrade to this:
Thirty six bins, of different sizes. Far more efficient use of the space. Bins are more specific. Instead of "Firewire", we now have one bin for "Firewire 400-400", another for "Firewire 400-800", and another for "Firewire 800-800". Makes it much easier to find what you need. And, with the expansion, we also have some EMPTY bins!! Room for growth, as Apple comes up with some new connector to get into their computers, or Meyer has a widget for their speakers, or..or.. Who knows!!??!! Always nice to have room to grow.
While the shop is never perfect, we are always making improvements, in hopes of getting there. When time and budget allows, we make things better.
OK, time for me to get back to work. Need to make proper labels for all those bins.
Tuesday, August 6, 2013
Falling Into Design
I'm in the middle of a small series (two pieces, maybe more) of articles for Stage Directions Magazine. Each one is a profile of a different designer, and the first one is published in the July '13 edition. You can check it out here.
And, an excerpt, to wet your whistle:
And, an excerpt, to wet your whistle:
Jane Shaw has a problem. Two problems. Well, challenges, really. Shaw, a sound designer based out of New York City, is designing a new production of N. C. Hunter’s 1951 play A Picture of Autumn for The Mint Theater. Like most productions, this one has a couple of looming question marks for both the sound designer and the production as a whole.
Wednesday, July 3, 2013
I bought a what...?
I just backed myself into a corner where I had to purchase a device unfathomable in modern audio and which supports a long-dead media format. Hooker bought a cassette recorder! Yes, it's true.
Let me explain why I sunk to such noisy, fluttery depths of desperation:
I have been on a 6-year-long kick to back up my entire digital life. I have converted and archived every file all the way back to my first Commodore-64 computer from 1982 (admittedly, the C64 files went from 5-1/2" floppy to 3.5" Mac floppy back in 1986). Now, I have no way of opening or using those older files but they are part of my digital existence and history. As I get older I feel the need to preserve digital "me". My entire digital existence fits on a 4TB drive... including every massive ProTools session, mega-huge Photoshop file and pilfered internet video that has ever loaded into one of my computers. I also transferred every one of my DAT tapes (42 of them) digitally into ProTools and those sessions are part of this mess.
This process of digital archiving made me think about preserving my analog past. 2 years ago I dusted off my open reel deck (a very well-maintained Otari MX5050-B3) as part of the UCI Critical Listening class. I have sound designs from about 25 theatre shows on 2-track 1/4" tape. Every one of those was also transferred into ProTools (96K, 24-bit); that involved a lot of baking tapes in a modified convection oven to reset the binder from a sticky, sheddy mess into something playable. (I am a victim of the tape chemical crisis of the late 80's where every batch of open reel tape was shit... thank you Ampex and Agfa for not announcing your formula change). But the baking endeavor was successful. I have digressed, sorry!
I then decided to tackle my cassette library...
I have over 200 cassette tapes, not of mix tapes and album dubs, but of music projects from teenager up to my mid 20's. I also have recordings of 6-year old me playing the piano (and I was better at it back then) and even high school jazz band concerts. As a professional recording engineer in the late 80's and early 90's, I would take rough mixes of projects out of the studio and into my car - via cassette. My cars were my comparison monitors and a big part of checking my mixes. If the mix sounded good in my car it was probably stellar on anything else. I am a pack-rat and kept every tape.
I learned how to do multitrack recording in high school when my parents bought me a Yamaha MT44 4-track cassette recorder for my 16th birthday (that was 1982!). In its day, the MT44 was a killer little machine and I kept it all these years. 25 of those cassette tapes are 4-track sessions from my bedroom studio in the house where I grew up. So... I dusted off the Yamaha, connected it into ProTools, stuck in a tape... and it played! I transferred every 4-track session into ProTools.
The Yamaha wasn't the only cassette machine in my possession. I saved a Sony cassette machine circa 1990. The headstack got stuck with a tape in it and I had to break it apart to get the tape out. It went into the trash last week. But the Yamaha also plays regular cassettes and I started to use it to transfer the remaining 175 tapes. About 5 tapes in, it slowly started suffer from awful flutter and was getting progressively worse. I cleaned the heads, pinch roller and guides but nothing changed. This meant the problem was either lubrication or bad belts. The thought of restoring this thing made me think of the dozens of other summer projects that would have to be set aside. I gave it a little hug and lovingly put it back in the garage.
And so began my search for a new cassette deck!
Only one company is still making decent cassette decks -- that would be the venerable Tascam/Teac corporation. Cassette decks are ridiculously expensive now and not stocked in any LA stores. That led me to the stalwart Amazon.com. I loathe Amazon but they have cassette decks. I chose the Teac AD-800. It looks like a 90's vintage deck but with a CD player taking up half the front panel. This thing was designed to dub CDs to tape. But it has something odd on the front -- a USB port! There is an A-D converter built into this thing. Mind f*ck is the only phrase that can describe my feelings at this point.
Nothing has changed in cassette tape technology -- or sound quality. Same old mechanical transports, Dolby-B noise reduction that doesn't track properly, slow rewinds, and that saturated, inter-modulated, hissy, unstable and warbly analog sound. I have to admit (with some shame) that I LOVE it! I'm about 40 tapes into my noisy past and reliving the glory of cassettes one tape at a time - and in real-time. And I have some sticky and shedding cassette tapes that won't play - I'm thinking the Betty Crocker treatment in my convection oven might just fix them, just like those old reels.
Now I'm pondering the day when ProTools dies a long-deserved and painful death, and all those archived sessions become unplayable... or when 64-bit audio becomes the standard. What will people think when they hear I was a 24-bit junkie? Or the ghastly fact that I used ProTools.
Another odd side note: with the analog additions, my entire media life now requires more than 4TB. Not sure if that's brag-worthy or not... but I'll let you know how big when it's all done.
-Mike Hooker
Let me explain why I sunk to such noisy, fluttery depths of desperation:
I have been on a 6-year-long kick to back up my entire digital life. I have converted and archived every file all the way back to my first Commodore-64 computer from 1982 (admittedly, the C64 files went from 5-1/2" floppy to 3.5" Mac floppy back in 1986). Now, I have no way of opening or using those older files but they are part of my digital existence and history. As I get older I feel the need to preserve digital "me". My entire digital existence fits on a 4TB drive... including every massive ProTools session, mega-huge Photoshop file and pilfered internet video that has ever loaded into one of my computers. I also transferred every one of my DAT tapes (42 of them) digitally into ProTools and those sessions are part of this mess.
This process of digital archiving made me think about preserving my analog past. 2 years ago I dusted off my open reel deck (a very well-maintained Otari MX5050-B3) as part of the UCI Critical Listening class. I have sound designs from about 25 theatre shows on 2-track 1/4" tape. Every one of those was also transferred into ProTools (96K, 24-bit); that involved a lot of baking tapes in a modified convection oven to reset the binder from a sticky, sheddy mess into something playable. (I am a victim of the tape chemical crisis of the late 80's where every batch of open reel tape was shit... thank you Ampex and Agfa for not announcing your formula change). But the baking endeavor was successful. I have digressed, sorry!
I then decided to tackle my cassette library...
I have over 200 cassette tapes, not of mix tapes and album dubs, but of music projects from teenager up to my mid 20's. I also have recordings of 6-year old me playing the piano (and I was better at it back then) and even high school jazz band concerts. As a professional recording engineer in the late 80's and early 90's, I would take rough mixes of projects out of the studio and into my car - via cassette. My cars were my comparison monitors and a big part of checking my mixes. If the mix sounded good in my car it was probably stellar on anything else. I am a pack-rat and kept every tape.
I learned how to do multitrack recording in high school when my parents bought me a Yamaha MT44 4-track cassette recorder for my 16th birthday (that was 1982!). In its day, the MT44 was a killer little machine and I kept it all these years. 25 of those cassette tapes are 4-track sessions from my bedroom studio in the house where I grew up. So... I dusted off the Yamaha, connected it into ProTools, stuck in a tape... and it played! I transferred every 4-track session into ProTools.
The Yamaha wasn't the only cassette machine in my possession. I saved a Sony cassette machine circa 1990. The headstack got stuck with a tape in it and I had to break it apart to get the tape out. It went into the trash last week. But the Yamaha also plays regular cassettes and I started to use it to transfer the remaining 175 tapes. About 5 tapes in, it slowly started suffer from awful flutter and was getting progressively worse. I cleaned the heads, pinch roller and guides but nothing changed. This meant the problem was either lubrication or bad belts. The thought of restoring this thing made me think of the dozens of other summer projects that would have to be set aside. I gave it a little hug and lovingly put it back in the garage. And so began my search for a new cassette deck!
Only one company is still making decent cassette decks -- that would be the venerable Tascam/Teac corporation. Cassette decks are ridiculously expensive now and not stocked in any LA stores. That led me to the stalwart Amazon.com. I loathe Amazon but they have cassette decks. I chose the Teac AD-800. It looks like a 90's vintage deck but with a CD player taking up half the front panel. This thing was designed to dub CDs to tape. But it has something odd on the front -- a USB port! There is an A-D converter built into this thing. Mind f*ck is the only phrase that can describe my feelings at this point.Nothing has changed in cassette tape technology -- or sound quality. Same old mechanical transports, Dolby-B noise reduction that doesn't track properly, slow rewinds, and that saturated, inter-modulated, hissy, unstable and warbly analog sound. I have to admit (with some shame) that I LOVE it! I'm about 40 tapes into my noisy past and reliving the glory of cassettes one tape at a time - and in real-time. And I have some sticky and shedding cassette tapes that won't play - I'm thinking the Betty Crocker treatment in my convection oven might just fix them, just like those old reels.
Now I'm pondering the day when ProTools dies a long-deserved and painful death, and all those archived sessions become unplayable... or when 64-bit audio becomes the standard. What will people think when they hear I was a 24-bit junkie? Or the ghastly fact that I used ProTools.
Another odd side note: with the analog additions, my entire media life now requires more than 4TB. Not sure if that's brag-worthy or not... but I'll let you know how big when it's all done.
-Mike Hooker
Sunday, June 30, 2013
Broadway Sound Master Class 2013
Earlier this month, I attended the Broadway Sound Master Class (BSMC) thanks to a sponsorship from D&B Audio. The speakers this year were fantastic. There were so many big names in sound presenting; it was great to hear what they are passionate about. If you’re curious, you can read about the schedule and presenters here.
Each class also attends a Broadway show. This year, BSMC saw Pippin directed by Diane Paulus, sound design by Jonathan Deans and Garth Helm. After the show, Jonathan Deans answered questions about the sound design. Mix Engineer Steve Henshaw and Music Director Charlie Alterman also answered questions about mixing the show, the music, and the pit orchestra. One of the topics Jonathan spoke earlier in the day was about keeping true to the performers choices throughout the sound design. He loves that every performance will be different, and wants to embrace those differences instead of containing them. For example, he avoids turning compression on for the actors and musicians, and instead asks the Mix Engineer to make “compression” choices live on the faders. Knowing that, I was blown away listening to the show and realizing how much intricate work Steve Henshaw was handling at any given moment.
Tony Meola had a similar view; his goal is too put as little as possible between the performer and audience. He had talked at length about this philosophy when he was teaching a masterclass here at UC Irvine, at it makes a lot of sense to me. Every bit of processing in the audio chain has its own soundprint or character. I think this contributes to our ability to tell the difference between direct and reinforced sound. The more we can make the system disappear, the more we can enhance a direct emotional connection between the performer and audience.
John Taylor has been researching binaural recordings. He added that sound systems deprive the audience important binaural information. Think about listening to a live orchestra; it’s possible to locate sections or soloists on the stage just by listening. Now think about hearing that orchestra on a recording through the proscenium main speakers; it’s much harder even if you’re lucky enough to be sitting in the center. Instead of having 50 or more sound sources, all that information has to be squished into two channels of audio. John has been experimenting with using a binaural recording setup as a way to archive an audience’s experience. He played us demos of a mono recording, a binaural recording, and a binaural recording synced to video. I found the binaural video to be extremely realistic. Binaural playback only works with headphones, and there are some calibration choices to consider, but it would be an excellent way to share the show with someone who wasn’t there.
Throughout the conference, there was scheduled downtime to either wander the vendor floor or meet other people in the room. It was a really smart setup, and I had a wonderful time meeting people from all over. Many people were from NY or universities, but there was also a sizable European contingency as well; I met sound designers and engineers who worked in their respective National Theaters in Norway, Sweden, and Germany. It was fascinating to have a conversation about European vs. American theater.
Overall, I had an amazing time. There was so much to take in over two days, and it was great to be around so many other people who also love theater and sound. It’s a terrific conference, and I hope I can make it back again soon.
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Constellation in After Troy
A musical number where I mixed the level of early reflections in this scene with the intensity of the music and vocals to make the scene feel like a musical.
To implement both
needs, I used microphones over the stage and house and a system of speakers in
the house. Steve Ellison helped me with this design and met with me to go over
optimum microphone and speaker placement. He also came down to UCI to calibrate
the system and help me get started. It was an invaluable learning experience to
begin making Constellation cues with this system in place and the high level of
understanding Steve left me with. During tech, I was able to further EQ the
system to fit the show’s needs and adjust both early reflection cues and long
reverberation cues to the emotional content of scenes, creating some truly
beautiful moments. Overall, I created about 30 cues in CueStation that were
triggered by sending MIDI commands to Matrix3 via QLab.
After Troy relied heavily on
sound, with underscoring or ambience under almost the entire show and musical
numbers sung by the entire cast. The director made the choice to amplify these
songs using handheld microphones; he wanted this to be an obvious visual and
aural convention that when you see an actor holding a microphone to their mouth
that this was a musical number and that the actor’s voice was amplified.
Therefore, I found myself using Constellation for three modes of operation:
voice lift for dialogue, enhancing the background singers during songs using
microphones, and special reverberation effects.
I think that using
Constellation not only helped enhance the experience of the show for the
audience but also helped the actors. In one instance, I created a cue that
simulated the acoustics of a church for a poem sung in a religious style; this
added a magical, holy atmosphere to the song that not only assisted the
performance of the actress vocally but also emotionally as a character in the
moment. I felt this was also true for songs of madness where the actors walked
from the house to the stage; here I created cues with multiple reflections that
made the music and vocals swim in dense reverberation throughout the space.
Engulfing both the actor and the audience in this thick sound set the atmosphere
for their insanity.
I found the use of
Constellation to contribute greatly to the success of After Troy. The
flexibility it allowed me was perfect for this show’s process where we were
still adjusting staging and developing new cueing ideas during tech; I was able
to provide a myriad of options in the moment that I otherwise could not have.
I am so grateful for the
opportunity to have used Constellation in another show, for the support Meyer
showed me, and the generous amount of time Steve spent helping me. I enjoyed
the process of helping to design the system as much as I enjoyed creating the
VRAS cues.^Patricia
Groundplan of the Claire Trevor Theatre
The preshow scene of the show during the audience’s entrance which used early reflections for subtle vocal reinforcement.
The male warriors disguised as
women at the top of the show – a scene using early reflections for subtle vocal
reinforcement.
One of the first songs where the warriors abuse and taunt the women of Troy – a scene where I mixed the level of early reflections to balance with the reinforced vocals of the song.
The one to be sacrificed to
the gods is chosen – a scene using early reflections for subtle vocal
reinforcement.
Sunday, May 26, 2013
Las Vegas and a tour of LOVE by Cirque du Soleil - 2013
This past weekend, UCI Sound traveled together to Las Vegas to see Cirque du Soleil's Love. Most of us had never seen this show, but the department had visited several times over the past few years to meet with Jason Pritchard (Head of Audio) and Richard Dennison (Company Manager) for a look behind the scenes. From the extensive and highly-insightful tour from Jason to the spectacular show, we were all blown away at the quality of Cirque's work on and off the stage. We took a moment to note our individual reactions:
Matt:
This was my first Cirque du Soleil show, so I entered without any expectations short of the glowing review I'd received from my peers. The show was, of course, a supernatural feat of theater, but I want to give special thanks to Jason for giving an incredibly comprehensive and informative tour, while being receptive and articulate with any questions we had. It's inspiring for me not only to see an operation as large as Love, but also to see the creative use of infrastructure to make it happen—bravo!
I learned so much about collaboration, gestural theater design, system design, etc. from watching Love. Jason's explanation of the system, in particular, was very clear—the fact that the time smear from the line array system is trumped by the clarity of the seat-mounted delay fills is very cool to me, and certainly something I will take advantage of in my own designs in the future. Overall an awesome experience—many thanks and I can't wait to come back and see another Cirque show!
Stephen:
Recently, I've been thinking a lot about redundant show systems: How much of your gear do you duplicate? Where do you combine your main and backup systems? Should the main system and the backup system communicate with each other? On the backstage tour of Love, Jason was kind enough to explain the backup systems they use, and how careful they need to be when changing out any piece of gear. When you're running a non-stop show like Love, 2 times a day, 6 days a week, it's crucial that the infrastructure stays up and running smoothly. As such, the audio team has made it a priority to reduce risk at all links in the chain: computers, audio interfaces, control surfaces, backups of backups, etc. It was great to see how thoroughly they've designed their setup, and it gave me a lot of ideas to try out as I put together a show computer rack of my own.
It was immediately obvious how much Jason and Richard loved their jobs and cared deeply about the show. Their attention to detail, passion, and outreach sets a terrific example for theater artists everywhere; I aspire to being as enthusiastic and committed as they are.
Patricia:
My first year at UCI we did a themed entertainment class trip to Vegas and were lucky enough to tour Love. I remember being completely overwhelmed when Jason described the system for each piece of the "pie" of the theatre, and also confused about how each component was used and how it all came together. This time around I was able to not only hear the different systems being used throughout the show, but had a greater understanding of their purpose having integrated similar if not identical concepts into my shows since. Jason was very generous with his time with us and I was again impressed by his ability to talk about the history of show, where the state of audio for the show is now, and where it might go in the next few years.
Mark:
Wow...where to start? It was another incredibly exciting, kid-in-a-candy-shop moment for anyone who loves sound. Love was my fist Cirque show, and this was the first time I have ever experienced a show of this scale from behind the scenes. Jason was amazingly willing to take whatever time it took to provide carefully detailed answers to all our questions while on the tour. My heart jumped with excitement watching the preshow checks for all the technical functions supporting this huge production. I have not felt that magnitude of excitement about a given theater production in many years. There was something about the sheer scale of the production; watching the stage oscillating, hundreds of lights flashing, and the thousands of speakers booming. Jason’s passion for the show was absolutely infectious. His love for sound, combined with the one-of-a-kind way that the sound was crafted/specialized for this production, was truly inspiring. The 90 min show was overwhelming in the best possible way from the very first a capella vocal—which stood out for its ability to heighten the emotion of the moment—using the most perfect reverb tail known to man. The other stand-out moment from the show was completely unrelated to sound: the spectacularly unexpected introduction to Lucie in the sky with diamonds nearly knocked me off my seat. Before I saw the show, many people had told me that the sound was one of the best things they had ever heard. My gut reaction was not to get my hopes up, but I was in no way disappointed; instead I was blown away.
Matt:
This was my first Cirque du Soleil show, so I entered without any expectations short of the glowing review I'd received from my peers. The show was, of course, a supernatural feat of theater, but I want to give special thanks to Jason for giving an incredibly comprehensive and informative tour, while being receptive and articulate with any questions we had. It's inspiring for me not only to see an operation as large as Love, but also to see the creative use of infrastructure to make it happen—bravo!
I learned so much about collaboration, gestural theater design, system design, etc. from watching Love. Jason's explanation of the system, in particular, was very clear—the fact that the time smear from the line array system is trumped by the clarity of the seat-mounted delay fills is very cool to me, and certainly something I will take advantage of in my own designs in the future. Overall an awesome experience—many thanks and I can't wait to come back and see another Cirque show!
Stephen:
Recently, I've been thinking a lot about redundant show systems: How much of your gear do you duplicate? Where do you combine your main and backup systems? Should the main system and the backup system communicate with each other? On the backstage tour of Love, Jason was kind enough to explain the backup systems they use, and how careful they need to be when changing out any piece of gear. When you're running a non-stop show like Love, 2 times a day, 6 days a week, it's crucial that the infrastructure stays up and running smoothly. As such, the audio team has made it a priority to reduce risk at all links in the chain: computers, audio interfaces, control surfaces, backups of backups, etc. It was great to see how thoroughly they've designed their setup, and it gave me a lot of ideas to try out as I put together a show computer rack of my own.
It was immediately obvious how much Jason and Richard loved their jobs and cared deeply about the show. Their attention to detail, passion, and outreach sets a terrific example for theater artists everywhere; I aspire to being as enthusiastic and committed as they are.
Patricia:
My first year at UCI we did a themed entertainment class trip to Vegas and were lucky enough to tour Love. I remember being completely overwhelmed when Jason described the system for each piece of the "pie" of the theatre, and also confused about how each component was used and how it all came together. This time around I was able to not only hear the different systems being used throughout the show, but had a greater understanding of their purpose having integrated similar if not identical concepts into my shows since. Jason was very generous with his time with us and I was again impressed by his ability to talk about the history of show, where the state of audio for the show is now, and where it might go in the next few years.
Josh:
Seeing Love was
one of the greatest theatrical experiences of my life. I think often as theatre
artists, we find ourselves critiquing the shows we watch. I am glad to say that
every time I go to a Cirque show I am captivated by the show and I forget I’m
in a theatre. I become immersed in the world that has been painstakingly
created. It is a world that seems to have no limits or bounds. There is a certain magic to Cirque shows that
reminds me of why I chose life as a theatre artist. Love
was amazing and I am so thankful for the opportunity to learn from such great
artists.
I would
like to thank Jason Pritchard and Richard for providing us with such
an amazing opportunity. It was great to see that all of the principles,
techniques, and equipment we are learning applied on a massive scale. UCI has
afforded us the opportunity to work directly with the exact same tools and
techniques used in the show. Jason’s
tour was wonderful. I specifically enjoyed his thorough explanation of the
massive system and his willingness to teach us about the show. I loved that despite all of the technology in
the show, the creative team stayed true to The Beatles music. Love was an amazing experience. Thanks
to all involved.
Brian:
I am extremely grateful to have spent time with Jason and
Richard discussing the ins and outs of the magic behind Love. This was a once in a
lifetime opportunity. I was blown away
by the level of collaboration required and the number of hours spent in
creating such a massive show. It was
great to have Jason walk us through his process. I was able to live vicariously
through his tour, almost as if I were present during the creation of the sound
system design and implementation. This day reignited within me a sense of
passion for large-scale, state-of-the-art sound design. Love was one of the most brilliant productions I have ever seen in
my life. There was so much to take in on so many levels, and I look forward to
watching the show again as soon humanly possible. Thanks again to Jason and
Richard for taking time out of their busy schedules to inspire me, and to the
brilliant sound team for creating such a masterpiece.
Mark:
Wow...where to start? It was another incredibly exciting, kid-in-a-candy-shop moment for anyone who loves sound. Love was my fist Cirque show, and this was the first time I have ever experienced a show of this scale from behind the scenes. Jason was amazingly willing to take whatever time it took to provide carefully detailed answers to all our questions while on the tour. My heart jumped with excitement watching the preshow checks for all the technical functions supporting this huge production. I have not felt that magnitude of excitement about a given theater production in many years. There was something about the sheer scale of the production; watching the stage oscillating, hundreds of lights flashing, and the thousands of speakers booming. Jason’s passion for the show was absolutely infectious. His love for sound, combined with the one-of-a-kind way that the sound was crafted/specialized for this production, was truly inspiring. The 90 min show was overwhelming in the best possible way from the very first a capella vocal—which stood out for its ability to heighten the emotion of the moment—using the most perfect reverb tail known to man. The other stand-out moment from the show was completely unrelated to sound: the spectacularly unexpected introduction to Lucie in the sky with diamonds nearly knocked me off my seat. Before I saw the show, many people had told me that the sound was one of the best things they had ever heard. My gut reaction was not to get my hopes up, but I was in no way disappointed; instead I was blown away.
All 6 MFA's in the LOVE lobby before the tour.
After the tour l-to-r: Mike Hooker (UCI head of sound), Stephen Swift (MFA3), Patricia Cardona (MFA3), Josh Fehrmann (MFA2), Matt Glenn (MFA2), Jason Pritchard (LOVE - head of audio), Mark Caspary (MFA1), Brian Svoboda (MFA1).
In the the LOVE theatre before the show.
Monday, April 22, 2013
Sometimes you're in tech when you really just want to be on the French Riviera.
Click this link. Resize your browser window. Smile! That is all.
Sunday, April 21, 2013
Meyer Sound Mixing Seminar with Tony Meola
At the end of March we had the honor of hosting a seminar taught by Tony Meola, with additional instruction and technical support from Meyer Sound's Steve Bush, Richard Bugg and Gavin Canaan. The seminar focused on advanced techniques for musical mixing and designing systems for musicals. We hosted the course in the Claire Trevor
theatre, a 285-seat proscenium space on the UCI campus, and used the Claire's rep speaker system as our primary source.
The Claire rep system includes two 8-cabinet M1D arrays framing the proscenium, as well as an arrayed pair of UPQ-1Ps as a center cluster. In addition, we added three UPM-1Ps in the catwalk to use as delay fills and six MM-4XPs for front fills. SIM3 served as our analysis platform, and we kept a few UP-Juniors, UPJ-1Ps, and UP-4XPs as backups for playback or if we wanted to integrate them into our system. Meyer's D-Mitri system, in combination with a 32- and a 16-fader Cue Console, served as the primary mixing console and matrix. UCI's Galileo 616s and 408s were used for loudspeaker processing.
Day 1 of the seminar was spent listening to and tuning this system. Tony's techniques brought a fresh perspective on the tuning workflow, and it was a good reminder that everyone has a slightly different approach when it comes to tuning a complex system. In a couple of instances, it was necessary to reconfigure the patching between the system and SIM so that SIM could compare the microphone feeds with an appropriate junction in this signal chain. It was a fascinating process to participate in.
This was such a unique experience for me and my colleagues. It's not every day that you attend a seminar put together by a world-class sound designer and a supported by a world-class sound company. Tony generously shared a sizable chunk of his creative and technical process, inviting us to dig deeper into our personal connection to the musical and technical aspects of mixing on a Broadway level. These few days were a great blend of intensity and fun. I appreciated Tony taking time out of his New York schedule and the Meyer Sound team for supporting us so heavily as they often do.
-Brian
- Matt
Having Tony Meola come to UCI was an amazing experience. The insight he was able to give on mixing, and his method of thinking about sound was really interesting, and gave us a new perspective. The amount of experience and detail of descriptions was intense, like for example the difficulty of hiding lavalieres in film grade wigs versus theater grade wigs. Being able to mix wicked, even for an empty stage, was definitely the highlight for me, and getting critiqued by my peers and Tony Meola was pretty exciting too! I’m glad UCI was able to make this sort of thing available for students here.
-Elliot
My recent experience with Tony Meola and the crew from Meyer sound was a graduate student sound designers dream. Ever since Wicked came out I was stunned by the quality of the sound design. I have seen the musical twice during its first run in Chicago and we had the CD. My whole family loved the musical! As a high schooler I dreamed of mixing that show or a show of similar quality and musicality. To hear the individual tracks of Wicked was stunning. To hear individual tracks of Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth singing and to be able to mix the show while being given guidance was the finest example of a master class that I could imagine. A master class with Tony was a fantasy come true for me as well all the other graduate sound designers and I believe even for the sound design faculty. It was also a great learning experience to watch the way Tony tuned our space and the Meyer specialists work their systems and handle gear. There was a great deal of very useful shared verbal information that will clearly shape the way I approach my work in the future.
-Mark
Although it’s been a few weeks since the seminar happened, I still find myself back in the moment: in the hot seat, performing on the CueConsole mixer. Mixing is such a thrill; shaping a piece is such an intimate connection to music, very akin to playing a musical instrument live. I never had imagined myself mixing a Broadway cast recording in front of a renowned sound designer like Tony Meloa, and it was a wonderfully humbling unique experience. It reaffirmed, yet again, why I had applied to grad school. Three years ago I didn’t really know what to expect; I had hoped I would be part of a group that is curious, experiments, shares knowledge, and tackles interesting projects together. These seminars—that Meyer Sound so generously makes available—are times when I think we’re pushed to our best working together.
I’d like to thank Mike, Vinnie, BC, Helen, Steve, Gavin, Richard, and of course Tony for making this mixing seminar possible. From the insight into Tony’s philosophical approach to sound design, to the rush I felt when Patricia & I hit our collective groove mixing Defying Gravity together... these moments will be forever inspiring. –Stephen
The Claire rep system includes two 8-cabinet M1D arrays framing the proscenium, as well as an arrayed pair of UPQ-1Ps as a center cluster. In addition, we added three UPM-1Ps in the catwalk to use as delay fills and six MM-4XPs for front fills. SIM3 served as our analysis platform, and we kept a few UP-Juniors, UPJ-1Ps, and UP-4XPs as backups for playback or if we wanted to integrate them into our system. Meyer's D-Mitri system, in combination with a 32- and a 16-fader Cue Console, served as the primary mixing console and matrix. UCI's Galileo 616s and 408s were used for loudspeaker processing.
Day 1 of the seminar was spent listening to and tuning this system. Tony's techniques brought a fresh perspective on the tuning workflow, and it was a good reminder that everyone has a slightly different approach when it comes to tuning a complex system. In a couple of instances, it was necessary to reconfigure the patching between the system and SIM so that SIM could compare the microphone feeds with an appropriate junction in this signal chain. It was a fascinating process to participate in.
Day 2 was focused primarily on mixing. As mixing material, Tony was kind enough to procure a stemmed version of the original cast recording of "Defying Gravity" from Stephen Schwartz. We split up into groups of two, one
person mixing vocals and the other mixing the orchestra. Afterward, Tony would give us notes we we'd get another go. After a quick lunch break, we resumed our mixing—but this time, we were going solo (with a little help from Tony). Again, we'd receive notes, but this time the notes came from our peers.
It was a tremendous opportunity for all involved. Our reactions were so personal that we thought it would be fitting for each of us to write about our individual experiences:
Mixing “Defying Gravity” with Tony critiquing us was such a rush, even if it may not look like it from the photos—apparently when we are both panicked it translates into blank expressions but I promise it was terrifyingly fun. It was an interesting experience mixing a song with another person and it was an excellent lesson in making sure to not only critically listen to how I was mixing but how my mix consequently affected Stephen’s mix, and how we could work better together.
It was a tremendous opportunity for all involved. Our reactions were so personal that we thought it would be fitting for each of us to write about our individual experiences:
Mixing “Defying Gravity” with Tony critiquing us was such a rush, even if it may not look like it from the photos—apparently when we are both panicked it translates into blank expressions but I promise it was terrifyingly fun. It was an interesting experience mixing a song with another person and it was an excellent lesson in making sure to not only critically listen to how I was mixing but how my mix consequently affected Stephen’s mix, and how we could work better together.
Day 2: Stephen Swift and Patricia Cardona mix "Defying Gravity" from Wicked.
I also had fun during our load-in day, Richard taught me how
to update the firmware on the D-Mitri and get it configured for the seminar. I
also learned how to network the CueConsole modules into the D-Mitri frames and
Richard taught me lots of useful features of CueStation 5.5.1 while we were
setting up. I could have easily spent
the whole day with him learning more about good practices and tips/tricks to
use when using D-Mitri in a live setting, since most of our experiences using
D-Mitri at UCI have been primarily for playback. All
of the different aspects this class touched on from SIM3 to D-Mitri to mixing
a song with Tony actually mixing alongside you was an amazing, humbling
experience that I will never forget.
-Brian
| Day 3: Tony Meola gives mixing notes to Brian Svoboda & Mark Caspary. |
I am so thankful for such an amazing
opportunity. The seminar was fantastic. It was unlike any we have had here at
UCI. We learned an incredible amount in the three days with Tony and Meyer
Sound. Tony spoke about the importance of collaboration in theatre. That
collaboration was apparent in the way he worked with us. It was a thrill to
watch Tony optimize a Broadway size system from the ground up. Working with
Steve Bush, Richard Bugg, and Gavin Canaan from Meyer was icing on the cake. I
mastered some new Galileo tips and tricks thanks to Steve Bush. (hint: modifier
keys). I am especially appreciative of Steve Bush’s uncanny ability to
explain the science of sound in a way that just makes sense. The seminar was
amazing and I am so thankful for Tony, Meyer Sound, Steve, Richard, Gavin,
Mike, Vinnie, and B.C for providing us with this amazing opportunity. Thank you
all.
- Josh
| Day 3: Marking up our scripts for "Defying Gravity" from Wicked. |
This seminar was thrilling, not only to practice under the eyes and ears of Tony but also to learn from and problem solve with Steve, Richard, and Gavin. It was humbling to experience the musical connection that a mixer has to the performance. I come from a music performance and studio engineering background, and to hear the console referred to as a kind of "instrument" is very vindicating. And I must mention the valuable tricks that I picked up regarding SIM—our mid-seminar reconfiguration of SIM/D-Mitri was a quite helpful.
Very rarely has mixing been such a directly collaborative effort for me. Of course the mixer is constantly collaborating with the performers, but I have never had a chance to play "mixer four-hands". It was an awesome lesson, not only in critical listening but in subtle psychology—gestures that I would make would affect Josh's arc and vice-versa. I have an increased amount of respect for those who can master that dance.
Very rarely has mixing been such a directly collaborative effort for me. Of course the mixer is constantly collaborating with the performers, but I have never had a chance to play "mixer four-hands". It was an awesome lesson, not only in critical listening but in subtle psychology—gestures that I would make would affect Josh's arc and vice-versa. I have an increased amount of respect for those who can master that dance.
I have to thank Tony, Steve, Richard, and Gavin for trusting us enough (artistically and technically) to say to us "here ya go...show us what you've got". Tony: the ability to mix the tracks from Wicked was emotionally thrilling, and your guidance has refocused the way I think about dynamics in music for theater. Team Meyer: every time you let me sit in the hot seat with one of your systems I come out a better listener and designer.
It's the best way to learn, and you all rock at teaching it!
- Matt
| Day 3: Matt Glenn & Josh Fehrmann mix "Defying Gravity" from Wicked. |
Having Tony Meola come to UCI was an amazing experience. The insight he was able to give on mixing, and his method of thinking about sound was really interesting, and gave us a new perspective. The amount of experience and detail of descriptions was intense, like for example the difficulty of hiding lavalieres in film grade wigs versus theater grade wigs. Being able to mix wicked, even for an empty stage, was definitely the highlight for me, and getting critiqued by my peers and Tony Meola was pretty exciting too! I’m glad UCI was able to make this sort of thing available for students here.
-Elliot
| Day 2: Josh Fehrmann drives SIM3 for part of system tuning. |
My recent experience with Tony Meola and the crew from Meyer sound was a graduate student sound designers dream. Ever since Wicked came out I was stunned by the quality of the sound design. I have seen the musical twice during its first run in Chicago and we had the CD. My whole family loved the musical! As a high schooler I dreamed of mixing that show or a show of similar quality and musicality. To hear the individual tracks of Wicked was stunning. To hear individual tracks of Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth singing and to be able to mix the show while being given guidance was the finest example of a master class that I could imagine. A master class with Tony was a fantasy come true for me as well all the other graduate sound designers and I believe even for the sound design faculty. It was also a great learning experience to watch the way Tony tuned our space and the Meyer specialists work their systems and handle gear. There was a great deal of very useful shared verbal information that will clearly shape the way I approach my work in the future.
-Mark
| Day 2: "Where are you sourcing the image now?" |
Although it’s been a few weeks since the seminar happened, I still find myself back in the moment: in the hot seat, performing on the CueConsole mixer. Mixing is such a thrill; shaping a piece is such an intimate connection to music, very akin to playing a musical instrument live. I never had imagined myself mixing a Broadway cast recording in front of a renowned sound designer like Tony Meloa, and it was a wonderfully humbling unique experience. It reaffirmed, yet again, why I had applied to grad school. Three years ago I didn’t really know what to expect; I had hoped I would be part of a group that is curious, experiments, shares knowledge, and tackles interesting projects together. These seminars—that Meyer Sound so generously makes available—are times when I think we’re pushed to our best working together.
| Day 2: The class experiments with delay and level shading. |
I’d like to thank Mike, Vinnie, BC, Helen, Steve, Gavin, Richard, and of course Tony for making this mixing seminar possible. From the insight into Tony’s philosophical approach to sound design, to the rush I felt when Patricia & I hit our collective groove mixing Defying Gravity together... these moments will be forever inspiring. –Stephen
| Day 3: Meyer Sound Mixing Seminar at UC Irvine Class Photo — March, 2013 |
| Day 3: Post seminar family dinner. |
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