Tuesday, December 6, 2022

UCI Alumnus Ning Guo wins Singapore Young Artist Award!

 UCI alumnus Ning Guo was recently awarded Singapore's Young Artist Award!  Ning is a 2019 graduate of UCI's sound design program (MFA).  While at UCI, she designed and composed for a number of different shows, and her thesis focused on spatial audio solutions.  She was a dynamic and creative artist at UCI, and it's clear from this award that she's making an impact in the Singaporean artistic community.

Mike and I are both very proud of Ning!  

You can read more about the award and see a photo here.

Congratulations Ning!

Thursday, November 3, 2022

The Passage @ UCI

This past fall, UCI premiered 'The Passage,' a new dance-theatre play written and directed by UCI Prof. Bryan Reynolds.   'The Passage' is a play about extreme skiing and the emotional journey that the skiers undergo, including huge adrenaline highs and impossible anguish.  I served as sound designer, and I did a small amount of composition as well.

Bryan came into this project with a very clear and specific musical vocabulary, even going so far as to identify which pieces of music needed to be included in each act, and in which order.  Normally, my sound designer spidey-sense gets all in a huff when a director gets this prescriptive, but this time I didn't mind so much, because his specificity allowed me to focus on other aspects of the design.

This fall, our friends at L'Acoustics provided us a L-ISA system for use in one of our mainstage shows (keep checking back here for a post on The Story of Biddy Mason, designed/scored by Nat Houle!).  In order to allow Nat to work with the system and learn how to be effective with it before the stress of tech, we installed the system in our xMPL theatre well before she went into tech.  And, since my show immediately preceded Nat's in the space, I took advantage of it and implemented it into my show.  That way, not only did I get a chance to experience this revolutionary tool. but Nat and I got to work together to figure out how best she could use it when it was her turn.  Essentially, I was her guinea pig.

L-ISA was designed primarily as a live mixing spatialization tool, but it's got applications in theatrical sound design as well.   I was interested in exploring how best to use it, and for me, part of that experimentation involved creating alternative methods of positional input.  I don't think that we've truly cracked the puzzle of how to control/program 3D spatialized sound (we're so often stuck using 2D tools), so designing this show was a research project for me in 3D tool design. I spent time this summer designing a few tools that I could experiment with to learn which tools/features were most useful to use when creating positional information.  These tools all sent data to a Max patch, which reformatted it and sent it along to L-ISA.

(I've often wished that I had these positional tools available to me on a big show, where I didn't have the time to develop them.  By taking the time on this show (where the director had already identified much of the initial content), I was taking advantage of a unique opportunity to prototype a new set of ideas).

I build five different interfaces for L-ISA:

1: using a Lemur patch

2: using a Wii remote controller

3: using a Mugic controller

4: using a laptop keyboard & trackpad:



5: working in conjunction with Purdue Prof (and general all-round weirdo genius) Davin Huston, we adapted MediaPipe to develop a tool that used my laptop's webcam to map my hand position to L-ISA source positions.

All five of these interfaces delivered data to Max, which transformed it into data that L-ISA could read.

I prototyped the tools over the summer, months before we loaded into the space, and once we were loaded in, I tweaked each of them while I built the show.  I used the tools primarily while building the design in the space; once we were in tech or running the show, the positional information was either sent by QLab to L-ISA via networked cues or recorded as L-ISA snapshots that were recalled by QLab.

I don't have enough space here to write about all the things I learned while working on this project, but here are a few general observations/notes for future use:

  • USE FEWER TOOLS.  Have less things to pick up.  Table space is at a premium.  If you have to reach across the table to grab a sensor, you won't use it.
  • BE GEOGRAPHICALLY CONGRUENT. Want to position something front and left?  It should *feel* front and left to you.  Width should feel wide.  Height should feel high. Intuition is fed by instinct.
  • WE DON'T HAVE THE RIGHT TOOLSET YET.  L-ISA has separate control parameters for polar coordinates on the horizontal plane (radius and angle), elevation, and width.  I wasn't able to build a tool that was able to intuitively incorporate all those controls.  Yet.
Here's a quick pro/con chart for my tools:

  • Lemur
    • PRO: intuitive, clear, able to label interface elements with text, could handle ten sources at a time
    • CON: limited to 2D
  • Wii remote
    • PRO: highly intuitive, lots of buttons that are programmable to control specific parameter
    • CON: didn't handle L-ISA's depth spatialization well, orientation was based on a simulacrum of positional information, and I needed an older mac to connect to the Wii remote itself (current Mac OS doesn't recognize the remote). Only one source at a time.
  • Mugic
    • PRO: intuitive, lightweight. Next time, I'll build the controller into a glove and wear it full-time.
    • CON: could only handle one source at a time, could only handle transmit positional information, required a dedicated proprietary wifi network to function.
  • Laptop keyboard/trackpad
    • PRO: lots of buttons and surfaces to send comprehensive data
    • CON: not much better than L-ISA's interface.  Only one source at a time.
  • MediaPipe
    • PRO: super intuitive.  I can see future iterations that incorporate elevation and width
    • CON: Only one source at a time.  In my iteration, I could not control elevation and width at the same time that I was controlling pan/distance
Overall, the show was a success. We got great feedback from the audience, and I'm very happy with how the show ended up.  I'm particularly grateful to my sound team: Associate Designer Costa Daros, Assistant Designer Alex Fakayode, and A1 Jayde Farmer. Onward to future productions!

And if you want to talk more about these ideas (and take a look at my Max patch), drop me a line!

Tuesday, September 20, 2022

Attending the American Theatre Wing Annual Gala

 Did you know that the Tony Awards were named after a woman named Antoinette "Tony" Perry? 

On September 12th, I was honored to attend the annual American Theatre Wing Gala in New York City. The theme was celebrating the incredible legacy of Antoinette Perry by uplifting the contribution of women to American theatre. The make-up of the production team, performers, Honorary Chairs, and musicians were in harmony with this purpose.

I was invited as the guest of Cricket Myers who acted as one of the two Honorary Chairs for Sound Design. The second Sound Design pair was Palmer Hefferan joined by Bailey Trierweiler. 

This occasion was an exciting opportunity to meet and network with theatre professionals, to consider the progress each generation of women has made in our field, and to converse with donors who were enthusiastic about meeting the artists behind the art.

Looking back at this experience, the most memorable portion of the night was jumping with joy when I noticed who was sitting behind the console: sound designer Joanna Lynne Staub and audio engineer Adrianna Brannon. 

We often hear today, "If you can't see it, you can't be it." This resonated with me at this event. To be in the combined presence of Palmer, Joanna, Adrianna, and Cricket - four incredible female-identifying theatre artists I deeply look up to - was not only delightful but encouraging

Attending this event was a powerful reminder that those of us who have traditionally been overlooked, marginalized, and undervalued have immense power together. We all have the capacity to thrive, learn, be a mentor, be a mentee, and stand with one another knowing we have more work ahead.



Tuesday, July 19, 2022

Jeff Polunas to leave UCI Sound

We were disappointed today to learn that Jeff Polunas, our Sound Supervisor for the past 4+ years, will be leaving UCI early next month to take an Assistant Professorship at Kent State University, where he'll be teaching sound design and projections.

Jeff has an MFA from UCI in Sound Design, and he came back to work as the Sound Supervisor from a teaching position at CalState Fullerton.  In addition to his work at UCI's School of the Arts, serving Drama, Dance, and Music productions, he also maintains an active freelance career, designing shows around the southern California area. 

At UCI, Jeff's work as the Sound Supervisor meant that he also always worked closely with the MFA Sound Design students, supplementing their coursework and design work with a strong technical foundation and skillsets.  He truly was a partner to Mike and I in the sound design program, and he leaves big shoes for us to fill.

We all wish him the best as he heads to Ohio for his new position.  Kent State is lucky to be getting him!

Thursday, June 2, 2022

Audio Theater links are up!

Earlier this academic year, the Drama Department at UCI's first foray back to in-person production was a bill of six original audio plays. The six plays were written, directed, performed, managed, designed, and crewed by students at UCI. We performed them for a live audience but we also recorded the performances. After the run was over, each sound designer mixed their play(s) down, and then MFA2 Costa Daros mastered the six plays. We've written about the project at length here, but today I'm delighted to share with you that the recordings are finally being released! You can hear them all at this soundcloud link. Happy listening!

Tuesday, April 19, 2022

BOURN KIND- Tiny Kindness Project to premiere at Tribeca Film Festival

It was hard keeping this news under wraps for the past few months, but I'm excited to announce that BOURN KIND- Tiny Kindness Project will premiere in June at the Tribeca Film Festival!





This is the second project that director Rachel Myers and I have worked on, and the post-production audio was done entirely in the Meyer Sound Design Studios here at UCI.  I did the foley performance, editing, mixing, and mastering, and MFA student Costa Daros worked as the foley mixer.  Here we are hard at work recording and mixing foley.




Congrats to everyone who made this beautiful film happen!  Check it out if you can!

Tuesday, April 12, 2022

UCI Sound Design: class of 2025

Recruiting students into the MFA Sound Design program is always tough for us.  We can only take two students each year, and there are always terrific students out there that we have to decline. This year was particularly difficult - the number of exceptional candidates was four times higher than it usually is, which made our decision much more difficult.

That said, Mike and I, along with the rest of the program are delighted to welcome our incoming students for this fall: Melanie Lopez and Jeremiah Turner.  Melanie and Jeremiah stood out to us with exceptional combinations of talent, creativity, curiosity, professionalism, and experience.  We're looking forward to working with them for the next three years!

I asked each of them to submit a short bio, so here they are, in their own words:


Thursday, January 20, 2022

Audio Theater - our return to the stage!

I was going to start this blog post by talking about the impacts on UCI Sound by COVID-19, but there’s nothing new under the sun there.  It stinks, and we all know it.  So let’s skip ahead.


In November 2021, UCI Sound was an integral part of the first live in-person mainstage performance at UCI since the pandemic began.  AUDIO THEATER was a bill of six student-written plays, performed live and recorded for eventual streaming (stay tuned!).  The plays were performed as part of a single bill, and each performance was recorded.  At the end of the run, the designers and directors chose the strongest performance, and the sound design team then prepared the recordings for streaming.


photo by Paul Kennedy



For UCI Sound, this was a complex task.  Six plays, each with their own sonic landscape, each with their own cast.  Six playwrights, each with their own text, some of which were in more flux than others.  Six directors, each with their own vision, who were serving both the audience live in the theater and the eventual streaming audience.  Five designers (four sound, one lighting – no scenic, costumes, or projections), who needed to serve their plays and support each other.  A phalanx of stage managers, who kept rehearsals efficient, safe, and effective. Dozens of actors, plenty of staff and support personnel.   One sound system, with one production assistant and one A1 (our two first-year MFAs).  


For pandemic reasons, we mounted these productions with actors spaced out, at microphones, in static positions.  They could look at each other and communicate over distance, but they couldn’t leave their microphone position. This gave the event more of a broadcast feeling rather than a theatrical feeling.  


photo by Paul Kennedy



Each console input and output was recorded for maximum flexibility when mixing/producing after the run.  Once the designers had finished mixing their pieces, they passed their final mixes off to one student who served as the mastering engineer for the whole bill.


Each of the designers has written a bit about their play and their approach to the sound design for it.  So, here they are in their own words (edited slightly):


DO YOU TRUST ME? – JJ Margolis, Sound Designer


Do You Trust Me, written by Summer Savonna Session and directed by Cybelle Kaehler, is a nostalgic flashback story set in the late 90’s. After meeting in middle school, Leon and his best friend Ty develope a tradition of exploring haunted buildings in their town. In high school, they take their girlfriends to a warehouse prepared with alien-themed props, traps, and sound effects to scare Jess, and in that warehouse they encounter… something they do not expect.

The task of sound for this story was to help support the world and ground the vocal performance in a believable, but not wholly realistic space. Through the combination of recorded audio effects and synthesized sounds, the ‘scenery’ of the play is established. One of the most interesting challenges of this is the balancing act of building a supernatural suspense without confirming in one way or another whether there is truly anything unnatural present.

As the core of the play, the vocals stood central at all times. I used different reverb effects to bring the characters into the spaces that they flashed back to. In addition, I needed to separate Leon into both a narrator and a character. I accomplished this by isolating the lines that he spoke as narrator, keeping them clean of any aforementioned reverb and adding a tube-modeled compressor to support the warmth of those lines. Finally, I layered very subtle processing onto some of the characters as the story progressed… but that would be spoilers.



LIE IN STATE – Aerik Harbert, Sound Designer


As we round out a year since the January 6th insurrection in the Capitol, Lie In State, written by Meliza Gutierrez and directed by Angela Cruz, serves as a testimonial to the events of that day. Not of reality, but of possibility; it’s impossible to know the exact complexities of what it meant to be a police officer, congressperson, or innocent bystander on location that day, but Lie In State gives us a taste of their fear, hope, and humanity. When confronting the possibility of death first hand, who knows what may come to mind?


Many of us have seen video taken on location, but there is an inherent safety in a recording because we know that we were not personally the targets of that mob. I needed to keep the feeling of danger up so that our characters never felt truly at ease, while still leaving space for them to speak their piece. There are discrete events supported by sound as protesters break into the building which highlight specific moments of danger, but the true danger in this setting is the human element, so I chose to use a persistent bed of protesters which always lived in the background.


This background detail ebbs and flows dynamically to carve space for important moments of dialogue for the actors, and it only peaks at specific moments where the increase in danger was necessary to keep stakes up as we moved from dramatic beat to dramatic beat. There are some non-diegetic elements, but overall, the sound lived within the world of the play so that the characters and audience are engaged in the same level of energy.


WHEN WILL MI HIJA VISIT ME? – Meghan Roche, Sound Designer


When Will Mi Hija Visit Me? written by Cindy El & directed by Leah Jackson, focuses in on a mother telling her friend the story of her daughter’s disappearance from her life. Maria is our main (and only speaking) character, and we wanted to keep her “real world” and “memory world” as separate as possible so there would be moments where the audience felt firmly in the world of Maria’s literally telling this story to her psychological space as she recounted it; that became my main focus as I designed the piece.


To achieve the “real world” moments, I used room tone and other low sound effects, like distant outdoor ambiance and a ticking clock, to place us in her kitchen. We also had live foley accompanying the very first and very last moments of the piece as Maria makes her coffee and fiddles with her spoon and mug. This took a fair amount of trial and error; we made good use of UCI’s extensive prop shop to find the right materials to make the sounds we wanted, and I auditioned a lot of different options for room tone—the ones I’d been working with initially wound up feeling much more out of place in the physical space than they did when I was making mock-ups and pulling SFX on my computer at home! But eventually we found a good balance, and the room tones in combination with EQ and reverb processing felt quite convincing in the Claire Trevor Theater.


The “memory world” also made use of EQ and reverb, but were meant to feel significantly less grounded than the kitchen FX did, and all of the SFX I used in the more involved flashback sequences also had a fair amount of that same reverb. There was also subtle tonal underscoring in a number of places to help support the most emotional moments.


The in-person presentation of this piece was a little different than what you will hear in the recording, as it also involved two non-speaking actors onstage doing movement work as Maria’s husband and daughter, silently acting out the story as she told it in a stylized and very physical manner. Because we do not get that in the recording, a few spots were trimmed down and adjusted to make the pauses in our actor’s speech make more sense.


The Happiest Bunch – Costa Daros, Sound Designer


The Happiest Bunch, written by Mary Hill and directed by Mary Hill and Arizsia Staton, was a slice-of-life comedy break in our night of dramas. I wanted to embrace the endearing sitcom style, so the design was mostly realistic with some exaggerated moments to heighten the comedy like Martha's murmuring and our moment within their phone conversation. Overall, the sound helped to bring the piece to life and give the characters something to react to during their performance.


Nearer By Far – Meghan Roche, Sound Designer


Nearer By Far, written by Erica Clare Bogan and directed by Dylan Seeley, was another one-actor play. It takes place in a submersible unit—essentially a very tiny submarine designed to go deep in the ocean—and is told in the form of the taped journal entries recorded by one-half of an underwater duo who were there doing undisclosed scientific research. Early in the piece, however, we learn that the other half of the team was killed, and our main character has to figure out what went wrong, and how to survive on her own.


From the beginning of our discussions about this piece, we knew that we wanted to lean into the “found tape” aspect of it, using vocal processing to really compress & affect our actor’s vocals in a way that emulated the feeling of listening to an old recording & adding in sound effects that were very specific to starting and stopping a tape recording. This came less from a desire for realism, but instead as a way to heighten drama and show the passage of time between journal entries. I also made heavy use of various drone styles—more easily heard in-person, with our beefy subwoofers and lovely Meyer speakers, than on the average computer speakers, but still present nonetheless—for the drama piece of things. They shifted subtly from entry to entry, but all throughout there was also a separate drone that faded up very slowly and imperceptibly as it went, which made the dropout of almost all of our atmospheric sounds at a power outage moment late in the piece all the more emotionally affecting.



The Informant – Costa Daros, Sound Designer


The Informant, written by Grace McCarney and directed by Lucas Nelson, was the retelling of a woman's involvement in WWII to her granddaughter. As she narrates the story, the characters she talks about come to life and take over the dialogue for her. I designed the sound in order to help divide these worlds of the story being narrated by her future-self from the story taking place in real time. This gave us the opportunity to incorporate live foley into the design which helped the characters around the woman create the world she talked about.


Right now, we’re putting the finishing touches on the mixes and mastering them.   Once the elements are in the can, we’ll be streaming them over the nets!  I’ll post again then.